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Magnetic confinement of the superconducting condensate in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid composites

机译:超导体-铁磁体混合复合材料中超导冷凝物的磁约束

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摘要

The influence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field on the magnetoresistance of thin Al films, used in different superconductor-ferromagnet hybrids, has been investigated. Two contrasting magnetic textures with out-of-plane magnetization are explored: namely, (i) a plain film in a multidomain state and (ii) an array of microsized dots. The stray fields of the ferromagnetic structures confine the superconducting condensate and, accordingly, modify the condition for the nucleation of superconductivity. By switching between different magnetic states of the ferromagnet, this confinement can be tuned at will, thereby reversibly changing the dependence of the critical temperature T-c on an external magnetic field H. In particular, continuous evolution from a conventional linear T-c(H) dependence with a single maximum to a reentrant superconducting phase boundary with multiple T-c peaks has been demonstrated.
机译:研究了不均匀磁场对不同超导体-铁磁体混合体中使用的铝薄膜的磁阻的影响。探索了具有平面外磁化作用的两种相反的磁性纹理:即(i)多畴状态的平膜和(ii)微小点阵列。铁磁结构的杂散场限制了超导冷凝物,因此改变了超导成核的条件。通过在铁磁体的不同磁性状态之间进行切换,可以随意调整此限制,从而可逆地改变临界温度Tc对外部磁场H的依赖性。特别是,从常规线性Tc(H)依赖性开始不断演变。已经证明了具有多个Tc峰的折返超导相边界的单个最大值。

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